Video production – the shooting roster
Keeping track of a dozen or so shots for a 30-second TV spot is pretty easy to do in your head, even if you shoot out of sequence. Long form video is a different matter; when you need to get 50 t0 100 shots in the can, you have to be able to:
1. Organize your shots by location and setup logistics (so your crew only has to go to each location once and do each setup once).
2. Keep track of what goes onto the raw footage tapes (or drives).
3. Quickly locate your best takes during the editing process.
First and foremost, make sure the script is finalized, approved and stamped with the client’s golden seal before you begin preproduction. This is the main reference point for the other two documents you’ll create: the shot sheet and the shooting roster.
Creating the shot sheet
Put your script into a table format in Word, Excel or whatever program you can easily use to manipulate cell order. Resave it under the file name “Shot Sheet.” Create a new table column where you can number the shots. Like this:
Shot Sheet
|
Shot # |
Video |
Audio |
|
1 |
Super: Great Jobs for Motivated People Close up: CNC machine turning a part. Snap zoom and pan to show that this is part of a large and/or complicated undertaking in a massive production space. |
Music: pleasantly busy
VO: Are you the kind of person who likes to design and build things? |
|
2 |
Close up: Engineer’s face as his eyes track changes on a computer screen, which is off frame. |
Jobco offers plenty of exciting careers for people with the education … and the drive to go after what they want. |
|
3 |
Close up: rotating CNC shot of a part |
Machinists are in big demand, and the right education is in easy reach. |
|
4 |
Close up: CAD creation of the same part as on CNC machine |
With more education, a career in engineering can take you far. |
In this document, the shot numbers run chronologically with the script; the first shot the audience will see in the finished video is number one, the second shot they will see is number two, etc.
The shooting roster
Resave the shot sheet under the file name “Shooting Roster.” This document will allow you to shoot the video by location rather than script chronology. Create a fourth column in your table and type in the location for each shot.
Locations might include:
- Mechanical assembly area
- Office
- CNC area
- etc.
Like this:
Shooting Roster
|
Location |
# |
Video |
Audio |
|
CNC area |
1 |
Super: Great Jobs for Motivated People Close up: CNC machine turning a part. Snap zoom and pan to show that this is part of a large and/or complicated undertaking in a massive production space. |
Music: pleasantly busy
VO: Are you the kind of person who likes to design and build things? |
|
Office |
2 |
Close up: Engineer’s face as his eyes track changes on a computer screen, which is off frame. |
Jobco offers plenty of exciting careers for people with the education … and the drive to go after what they want. |
|
CNC area |
3 |
Close up: rotating CNC shot of a part |
Machinists are in big demand, and the right education is in easy reach. |
|
Office |
4 |
Close up: CAD creation of the same part as on CNC machine |
With more education, a career in engineering can take you far. |
Now reorder the table by location rather than shot number. Like this:
Shooting Roster
|
Location |
# |
Video |
Audio |
|
CNC area |
1 |
Super: Great Jobs for Motivated People Close up: CNC machine turning a part. Snap zoom and pan to show that this is part of a large and/or complicated undertaking in a massive production space. |
Music: pleasantly busy
VO: Are you the kind of person who likes to design and build things? |
|
CNC area |
3 |
Close up: rotating CNC shot of a part |
Machinists are in big demand, and the right education is in easy reach. |
|
Office |
2 |
Close up: Engineer’s face as his eyes track changes on a computer screen, which is off frame. |
Jobco offers plenty of exciting careers for people with the education … and the drive to go after what they want. |
|
Office |
4 |
Close up: CAD creation of the same part as on CNC machine |
With more education, a career in engineering can take you far. |
That’s your basic shooting roster; an out-of-sequence shot sheet. Granted, it doesn’t look much different with the four shot samples shown above, but when you add in several more locations and another 40 shots, it’s a major step toward economizing your production schedule. You can further refine shot order by setup type and other logistical considerations.
Script tracking during production
Now that you have a way to get all your shots in the can in a logical (and cost-effective) order, you need a system that will allow you to locate them during edit and put them back into chronological order.
Easy. Every time you shoot a take, mark the beginning time code (including tape number or hard drive file location) on your shot sheet (not your shooting roster) in the appropriate cell. Highlight the time code of the best take (usually the last one). When you have a shot in the can, cross it off the shooting roster. This makes it easy to flip back through shooting roster pages and make sure you haven’t missed anything before you leave a location.
During edit, use your shot sheet to locate the time code of the best take of each shot. If a take doesn’t look as good as you thought it did during production, you can easily peruse other takes—the time codes are right there on the shot sheet.
Voila! Boom, baby! Now you can shoot efficiently, make sure you shoot everything you need and find it easily during edit. Look out, Hollywood.
Today’s FREE BONUS CONTENT!
To dare is to lose one’s footing momentarily. To not dare is to lose oneself.
–Soren Kierkegaard
Tags: preproduction filmmaking video editing pre-production
You can comment below, or link to this permanent URL from your own site.